THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATIONS ON TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY: PANEL ARDL APPROACH
نویسندگان
چکیده
Amaç: Çevresel teknolojilerin, kaynak kullanımındaki maliyetleri azaltması sebebiyle, toplam faktör verimliliği üzerinde olumlu etkilere sahip olduğu yönündeki temel argüman, literatürde son zamanlarda sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, çevresel inovasyonların üzerindeki etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır.Yöntem: Toplam 41 ülkenin 1999-2014 dönemine ait verileri kullanılarak panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle birim kök testleri ile eşbütünleşme yapılmıştır. Ardından, ARDL yaklaşımı takip edilerek, kısa ve uzun dönem katsayıları PMG tahmincisi elde edilmiş sonrasında ise nedensellik testi gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: Analizlerden edilen bulgular; inovasyonlar arasında ilişkisi olduğunu, anlamlı pozitif etkiye olduğunu çift yönlü ilişkisinin varlığını koymuştur. Özgünlük: Literatürdeki mevcut çalışmalardan farklı olarak bu çalışma, yüksek orta gelirli ülkelerde arasındaki ilişkinin grup etkisini koyacak şekilde incelenmektedir.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Verimlilik dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1013-1388']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.776455